Close Menu
  • Shop
  • Writer’s Guidelines
  • Conflict
  • Conservation
  • News
  • Hunting
    • Dangerous Game
    • Plains Game
    • Bow Hunting
    • Destinations
    • Wildfowl
  • Fishing
    • Freshwater
    • Saltwater
    • Scuba
  • Guns
    • Rifles
    • Handguns
    • Shotguns
    • Ammo
  • Gear
  • More
    • Adventures of Yesteryear
    • Book Reviews
    • Borderline Walk
    • Overlanding
    • Photography
    • Resources
Facebook X (Twitter) Instagram
African Expedition | The savage continent is waiting
Facebook X (Twitter) Instagram LinkedIn YouTube
African Expedition | The savage continent is waiting
Home»Conservation

Masai Mara – Inside the Great Migration

Mtch Mitchell
July 13, 2021Updated:August 31, 2024 Conservation No Comments5 Mins Read
Share
Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Email

As far as the eye could see, in their thousands and tens of thousands, the wildebeest came.

Stringing down from the smooth yellow hills like ants in a single file, they stopped and waited at on the bank of the Mara river in their uncounted masses. Below, the ancient crocodiles were waiting in the swift brown water, faces set in a sardonic, reptilian grin.

They were ready.

The great mass milled about, nervously watching the far bank. None wanted to be the first to go. They had no choice.

And still, the multitudes kept streaming down from the low hills, heads low, moaning softly. They joined the throng and waited.

Suddenly an old male, the patchy skin smooth and grey with age, leaped far out into the river. It was the signal.

Like a flock of birds, moving together with choreographed instinct, the masses began to cross. Pushed from the back, the animals in the front were forced over the bank and into the water – where the giant reptiles waited patiently.

The crossing had begun.

No television programme – no matter how carefully edited and eloquently narrated – can describe being in the middle of the pandemonium and action of the crossing. The bleats, the dust, the river, the death – all combining to create the greatest spectacle I have ever seen.

This is one of the greatest natural spectacles in the world. The annual movement of massive herds of wildebeest continues year-round in Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park and Kenya Masai Mara National Reserve.

Great Migration Movements

December to May

For the wildebeest, only one place is truly home – the short grass plains of the southern Serengeti, from Lake Nduni to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. This is where they are born and where they seek to return whenever there is plentiful grazing. From December up to May, once the November rains create ample grazing, up to two million wildebeest can be found here.

April – June

The herds disperse throughout the central Serengeti, heading mostly in a north-western direction, towards the Western Corridor and the Grumeti River. Some will travel directly north, towards Seronera, while a few leave the Serengeti altogether.

June – July

The wildebeest encounter the first major obstacle in their quest – the Grumeti River. In dry years, the river is reduced to a series of pools and the herds can easily pick their way between the hippos and crocodiles in their depths. In wet years, the wildebeest are forced to plunge headfirst into waters inhabited by some of Africa’s largest crocodiles.

July – September

The herds head north towards the lush plains of the northern Serengeti and the Masai Mara. The next set of spectacular river crossings takes place at the Mara River any time between July and October. Hundreds of thousands of wildebeest may congregate on the banks of the river, gazing dreamily at the green grass on the other side but not one will make a move.

October

Most of the wildebeest are now in Kenya’s Masai Mara, although some still remain in the Serengeti. As the rains shift from east to west, the herds may cross the Mara River repeatedly, following the life-giving rains and the green grass that springs up after them.

November

The herds now return to the place of their birth, the grassy plains of the southern Serengeti. Unlike their previous movements, the wildebeest do not wander off in smaller groups, but depart suddenly in a concerted movement, arriving in the south within just a few weeks.

December

By mid-December, almost two million wildebeest will have returned to the short grass plains of the southern Serengeti.

We flew to Nairobi where we visited Karen Blixens’s home and ate impala, zebra, eland and other meats at the famous Carnivore restaurant. After sleeping over at the Nairobi Serena we took a charter to the small Mara airstrip.

Kichwa Tembo

We overnighted at the luxurious Kichwa Tembo tented camp. Translated, it means The Place of the Elephant) and it has been immortalised through famous tales of an olden day Masai Mara safari.

Kichwa Tembo lies directly in the path of the Great Migration making it an ideal destination for the ultimate Masai Mara safari.

The Masai Mara National Reserve is one of the richest and most diverse wildlife areas in the world. Known as the ‘spotted land’ to the Maasai, the reserve is home to a vast number of resident wildlife, as well as part of the annual phenomenon of the Great Migration.

The migratory wildebeest, zebra, kongoni, and topi join abundant elephant, hippo, buffalo, giraffe, lion, and cheetah in the Mara. Leopard and serval are frequently encountered, while endangered black rhino can be found in the dense bush thickets.

The Masai Mara National Reserve is part of a huge conservation area that also includes the Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in neighbouring Tanzania. With no fences or man-made barriers, wildlife can move freely throughout this area, constantly recreating an ageless natural cycle.

Go and see the migration.

Borrow money if you must. Take the ones you love and just go.

You can always get more money – but you can never borrow more time

How did you like this article?

Click on a star to rate it!

As you found this article useful...

Follow us on social media!

We are sorry that this article was not useful for you!

Let us improve this post!

Tell us how we can improve

&Beyond Article Kenya Kichwa Tembo Masai Mara Migration Wildebeest
Mitch Mitchell

Mitch Mitchell is a bow hunter, outdoorsman and the author of several books on African wildlife and survival

Keep Reading

Breeding color variants of African animals

Bardot and Elephant Culling

You Cannot Eat Money

An Inconvenient Truth and The Future of South Africa’s Wildlife Industry

My Tender Shoulder: Reminiscences of a Buffalo Hunt

Survival Hunting

Add A Comment

Comments are closed.

Recent Posts

International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) faces legal action after relocated elephants in Malawi kill 10 people

March 31, 2025

Conservationists in shock at death of top SA cheetah scientist Vincent van der Merwe

March 25, 2025

375 H&H Magnum

March 20, 2025

A river ‘died’ overnight in Zambia after an acidic waste spill at a Chinese-owned mine

March 20, 2025

Zimbabwe Records 49 Human-Crocodile Conflicts in Two Months, 9 Killed, 11 Injured

March 19, 2025
Facebook X (Twitter) Instagram LinkedIn YouTube
  • Writer’s Guidelines
  • Shop
  • Blog
  • Contact us
© 2025 African Expedition Magazine

Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.